Why is there the washing of hands in the Mass?
In every Mass, a liturgical act is performed, which originally was a practical necessity. The celebrant washes his hands, which have touched the sundry offerings as well as the censer, before taking up the bread about to become the body of Christ.
The Church has kept this ceremony of the Lavabo to express the desire for interior purification. “This action shows that we must be free from all sin. We perform actions with our hands; to wash our hands is the nearest thing to purifying our deeds.”
To express his desire to be cleansed within, the priest washes his hands at the side of the altar while he says,
- Lord, wash away my iniquity; cleanse me from my sin.
He then returns to the center of the altar to begin the Eucharistic Prayer. He begs us to unite ourselves with him in the sacrificial act as it draws nearer.
He seems to pause in what he is doing, extending and then joining his hands, to make a last pressing appeal for unity, before he proceeds to the Consecration. He does this by using the words of a medieval prayer, which is a sort of long-drawn “Let us pray”:
- Pray, brethren, that my sacrifice and yours
may be acceptable to God, the almighty Father.
Thus, the priest stresses that the sacrifice is mine (i.e., Christ offers himself—the aspect of ministerial priesthood), and yours (the entire Church offers the sacrifice—the aspect of common or baptismal priesthood).
Standing, our answer expresses with the same simplicity the intentions of the Mass:
- May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands
for the praise and glory of his name,
for our good, and the good of all his Church.
Then, the priest directs the Prayer over the Gifts in the name of all of us present and the entire holy people to God. We remain standing at this presidential prayer to signify our unity in faith and worship.
Since the early ages of Christianity, the Prayer over the Gifts was said in the orans attitude, i.e., with arms outstretched.
We should not forget that the only worthy offering is that of the body and blood of Christ. Our inward gift of self to God consists in a life lived in a state of grace; it means fleeing from sin and being faithful to our ordinary duties.
For Christians, all their works, prayers, and apostolic endeavors, their ordinary married and family life, if patiently borne—all these become “spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ” (1 Pet 2:5). Together with the offering of the Lord’s body, they are most fittingly offered in the celebration of the Eucharist.
Every morning, we should offer our day to God. We do not always do it with a concrete formula. This practice of piety, like an anticipated Prayer over the Gifts, will serve as a preparation for the Eucharist. Our morning offering will awaken our spirit of service and will guard us against the temptation of pride, love of comfort, and irresponsibility.
Nov 20 Thu











